اندازه‌گیری و تجزیه رشد بهره‌وری کل عوامل تولید چغندر قند در ایران

نوع مقاله : کامل علمی - پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری اقتصاد کشاورزی، ‌دانشکده اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران

2 دانشیار اقتصاد کشاورزی‌، ‌دانشکده اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران

3 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد اقتصاد کشاورزی، ‌دانشکده اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران

چکیده

هدف از این مطالعه محاسبه نرخ رشد بهره‎وری کل عوامل تولید چغندرقند برای استان‎های مختلف و سپس تجزیه نرخ رشد بهره‎وری به منابع آن یعنی تغییرات تکنولوژی، تغییرات کارایی مدیریت و تغییرات کارایی مقیاس می‎باشد. روش مورد استفاده برای اندازه‎گیری نرخ رشد بهره‎وری کل عوامل و تجزیه آن، شاخص بهره‎وری مالم کوئیست می‎باشد، که برای اندازه‎گیری توابع مسافت در آن از روش تحلیل فراگیر داده‎ها استفاده می‎شود. نتایج نشان داد که به‎طور متوسط در سطح کل کشور، رشد بهره‎وری کل عوامل تولید چغندرقند در فاصله سال‎های 1379 تا 1386 حدود 47 درصد رشد داشته است. هم‎چنین مقایسه رشد بهره‎وری کل عوامل تولید چغندرقند در استان‎ها نشان داد که در سه استان قزوین،‌ مرکزی و همدان در طول دوره مورد بررسی وضعیت بهره‎وری بدتر شده است و دلیل آن در این استان‎ها عمدتاً مربوط به عدم کارایی فنی مدیریت در این استان‎ها بر می‎گردد. بنابراین پیشنهاد می‎شود این استان‎ها با الگو قراردادن استان‎های موفق در زمینه بهره‎وری وضعیت تولید خود را بهبود بخشند.
طبقه بندی JEL:  D24، O4.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Measuring and decomposing total productivity growth of sugar beet production factors in Iran

نویسندگان [English]

  • M. Tahami Pour 1
  • I. Saleh 2
  • M. Nemati 3
1 PHD Student of Agriculture Economics in Tehran University, Iran
2 Associate professor of Agriculture Economics in Tehran University, Iran
3 Msc Student of Agriculture Economics in Tehran University, Iran
چکیده [English]

The purpose of this study is measuring total factor productivity (TFP) growth of sugar beet for different provinces of Iran and then decomposing it to the changes in technical change, managerial efficiency change and scale efficiency change. For this purpose we used the data envelopment analysis (DEA) method and Malmquist productivity index. Results showed that average growth of total factor productivity of sugar beet in country level has been 47 percent during 2000-2007. On the other hand, comparisons between provinces indicate negative TFP growth for Ghazvin, Markazi and Hamedan provinces.  Negative growth of productivity in these provinces is often due to managerial technical inefficiency. So, this study proposes that these three provinces, could improve their TFP growth by following successful provinces.
JEL Classification: D24, O4.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Iran
  • Malmquist index
  • Productivity growth
  • sugar beet
  • Total Factor Productivity
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