Genotype - environment interaction pattern analysis for sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) cultivars yield using AMMI multivariate method

Document Type : Scientific - Research

Author

Associated Professor, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran.

Abstract

In order to study the stability and adaptability of sugar beet genotypes under different climatic conditions, nine genotypes were evaluated in Isfahan, Karaj, Kermanshah, Khoy, Mashhad and Moghan regions in a randomized complete block design with four replications in 2015.Genotype × environment interaction was studied by estimating additive main effects and multiplicative interactions (AMMI) method. Analysis of additive main effects (analysis of variance) and multiplicative interactions (principal component analysis) showed significant effect of genotype (P < 0.05), environment (P < 0.01), and genotype × environment interaction (P < 0.01). Cumulative of first two principal components explained about 77% of the interaction variance. The biplot of the first interaction principal component and mean yield showed that JAAM had higher yield than the overall mean identified as a stable genotype. Based on AMMI2 graph, JAAM and (I13*A37.1)*SH-1-HSF.5 genotypes in Isfahan and Meshhad, 1571, (I13*KWS)*302-HSF.20, (I13*A37.1)*S1.88239, BR1 and ARAS 101 genotypes in Kermanshah and Moghan and IC and 7233 genotypes in Karaj had specific adaptability. Among all genotypes, 7233, (I13*A37.1)*S1.88239, JAAM and ARAS 101 had the highest general adaptability. Results showed the possibility of genotype selection for each location.

Keywords

References

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Journal of Sugar Beet
Volume 33, Issue 2
December 2017
Pages 135-147

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